TOPIC: Banahaw igem Plant

Banahaw Igem Plant Philippines





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CTTO

Cuming Kuming Banahaw Igem


Banahaw Igem / Cuming (Dacrycarpus cumingii): An Indigenous Tree Species of the Philippines

The Banahaw Igem, scientifically known as **Dacrycarpus cumingii**, is an indigenous tree species native to the Philippines, particularly associated with the mystical and biodiverse region surrounding **Mount Banahaw**. This tree is part of the Podocarpaceae family, a group of conifers that are mostly found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Botanical Characteristics

Dacrycarpus cumingii is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. It has a straight, cylindrical trunk and a dense canopy of needle-like leaves, which are characteristic of coniferous trees. The bark is reddish-brown and peels off in strips, revealing a smoother, paler layer underneath. The tree produces small, fleshy cones, which are adapted for seed dispersal by birds. The seeds themselves are small and contained within a fleshy aril, which attracts frugivorous birds that help in the distribution of the species.

Ecological Importance

The Banahaw Igem plays a vital role in the high-altitude forests of Mount Banahaw, where it is a keystone species. These trees contribute to the stabilization of the soil, reducing the risk of landslides in the steep terrain of the mountain. They also serve as habitats and food sources for various endemic wildlife species, including birds, insects, and other small animals that rely on the tree for shelter and sustenance.

As part of a broader ecosystem, the Banahaw Igem is integral to the water cycle in the region. Its deep root systems help maintain the water table, and the forest canopy it forms plays a crucial role in intercepting rainfall, reducing surface runoff, and allowing for better water absorption into the ground.

Cultural and Traditional Significance

Mount Banahaw is revered by local communities and indigenous groups, often referred to as a "holy mountain." The Banahaw Igem tree, by extension, holds cultural and spiritual significance. It is believed to embody the spirit of the mountain and is often used in traditional rituals and ceremonies. The wood of the Dacrycarpus cumingii has been traditionally utilized in the construction of homes, crafting of tools, and even in the creation of religious artifacts, reflecting its importance in the daily lives of those who live in proximity to Mount Banahaw.

Conservation Status

Dacrycarpus cumingii is currently under threat due to deforestation, illegal logging, and habitat destruction. Although Mount Banahaw has been declared a protected area, the pressures of human activity, such as agriculture, logging, and land conversion, continue to endanger the forests where these trees thrive. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of this species, not only for its ecological importance but also for its cultural and spiritual value to the local communities.

The Banahaw Igem (Dacrycarpus cumingii) is more than just a tree; it is a symbol of the interconnectedness between nature and culture in the Philippines. Protecting this indigenous species is essential for preserving the biodiversity of the region and maintaining the cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations.



Source: www.scribd.com/document/723955...CKLIST-IN-DENDROLOGY